Problem F
Tai's formula
Can you, just like Tai, reinvent the wheel and calculate the area under a glucose curve? Instead of publishing a paper, you need to implement the algorithm. You need this algorithm in your new app, that logs your glucose values that comes from a continuous glucose monitor. You have also figured out the trick of the device. It’s not actually continuous, it just samples the glucose value frequently, automatically.
Input
Input contains several lines of numbers separated by spaces. The first line contains the integer $N$, $2 \leq N \leq 10^4$, the number of glucose samples.
The following $N$ lines describe each glucose sample.
Each line contains two numbers $t_ i$, $v_ i$, where $t_ i$ is the time of the sample, and $v_ i$ is the glucose value at time $t_ i$.
The glucose values $v_ i$ are inside the measurement domain: $2.0 \leq v_ i \leq 23.0$ mmol/L.
Each glucose value is given with exactly one decimal digit.
Since you are working with a computer program, the time of each sample is given as an integer, the number of milliseconds since the first of January $1970$.
The samples are always given in increasing order by time, meaning $0 < t_1 < t_2 < \dots < t_ N < 10^{14}$ ms.
Note that a second is a thousand milliseconds.
Output
The area under the glucose curve in the unit $\text {mmol/L} \cdot \text {s}$
Answers within a relative or absolute error of $10^{-6}$ will be accepted.
Sample Explanation
In Sample Input $1$ there are three data points, where the area between the t-axis and the curve is formed by two Trapezoids. The first trapezoid have the area of $\frac{2+12}{2}\cdot (2\, 000-1\, 000) = 7\, 000\, \text {mmol/L} \cdot \text {ms}$, making $7\, \text {mmol/L} \cdot \text {s}$. The second has an area of $17\, \text {mmol/L} \cdot \text {s}$, making the total area $24\, \text {mmol/L} \cdot \text {s}$.
| Sample Input 1 | Sample Output 1 |
|---|---|
3 1000 2.0 2000 12.0 3000 22.0 |
24 |
| Sample Input 2 | Sample Output 2 |
|---|---|
3 1000 4.0 2000 8.0 3001 7.3 |
13.65765 |
