Problem A
Bit by Bit
A brand new Ultra-CISC microprocessor has a collection of instructions for manipulating individual bits of one of its 32-bit registers. The instructions work as described in the following table. In all cases, bit zero is the low-order bit and bit 31 is the high-order bit. The representation of the instruction set makes it impossible to try to manipulate bits outside this range.
-
CLEAR $i$
Put a zero into bit $i$. -
SET $i$
Put a one into bit $i$. -
OR $i$ $j$
Store in bit $i$ the logical OR of the contents of bits $i$ and $j$. -
AND $i$ $j$
Store in bit $i$ the logical AND of the contents of bits $i$ and $j$.
Your job is to determine the contents of the register after a sequence of these operations. Unfortunately, you don’t know anything about what was in the register before the instructions.
Input
Input consists of multiple instruction sequences, each beginning with a positive integer $n \leq 100$. This is followed by $n$ lines, each giving a legal bit manipulation instruction. All bits referenced are in the range 0 – 31 (inclusive). The end of input is marked with a value of 0 for $n$.
Each instruction sequence in the input is to be interpreted independently. You should assume nothing about the contents of the register before each instruction sequence.
Output
For each instruction sequence, print out a line giving the final contents of the register. Print your result in binary, with the most significant bit on the left. Since you don’t know anything about what was in the register before the sequence, you may not be able to determine the values of some bits. Just print a question mark for these bits.
Sample Input 1 | Sample Output 1 |
---|---|
3 SET 0 CLEAR 1 AND 2 2 6 SET 31 SET 30 CLEAR 29 AND 29 30 OR 29 30 AND 30 28 0 |
??????????????????????????????01 1?1????????????????????????????? |